Bladder Cancer: Diagnosis and Treatment
Bladder cancer is a malignant tumor that develops from the cells of the bladder mucosa. The most common type is urothelial (transitional cell) carcinoma. The disease is more frequently diagnosed in older adults and may present with symptoms such as blood in the urine (hematuria), painful urination (dysuria), and increased urinary frequency (pollakiuria).
Modern Diagnostic Methods
To accurately assess the tumor’s characteristics and extent, the following diagnostic techniques are used:
- CT and MRI – for precise localization and evaluation of tumor invasion.
- Cystoscopy with biopsy – the primary method for direct visualization of the bladder and obtaining tissue samples.
- Tumor marker tests – for monitoring the progression of the disease.
Treatment Options
Treatment strategies are tailored individually and depend on the stage, tumor type, and extent of disease. Our clinic offers both organ-preserving and radical approaches, including advanced surgical technologies.
- Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumors (TURBT)
The standard method for removing tumors confined to the mucosa. This minimally invasive procedure is performed via the urethra.
- Robotic-Assisted Surgery (Da Vinci System)
Provides exceptional precision, minimal blood loss, and faster patient recovery.
- Radical Cystectomy
Complete removal of the bladder for muscle-invasive forms of the disease.
- Reconstructive Procedures
Creation of a neobladder from a segment of the intestine or other individualized urinary diversion techniques.
- Systemic Chemotherapy
Used to treat advanced disease and prevent further progression.
Timely diagnosis and appropriate therapy are crucial for achieving the best possible prognosis and maintaining a high quality of life.
Prevention and Follow-Up Care
- Regular follow-up examinations to monitor treatment outcomes and detect recurrences early
- Lifestyle counseling and preventive recommendations
- Personalized postoperative follow-up programs to support full recovery and improve quality of life
Appointment and Contact
📞 Phone: +49 761 270 21310
📧 E-mail: info-international@uniklinik-freiburg.de
🌐 Online request