Testicular Tumors: Diagnosis and Treatment
Testicular tumors are malignant neoplasms that occur in the testes and primarily affect young men between the ages of 20 and 40.
Typical signs include a painless lump or nodule in the testicle, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, or pain in the lower abdomen or groin. Early diagnosis and timely therapy are crucial for successful treatment and an excellent prognosis.
The specialists at the Medical Center - University of Freiburg have extensive expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of testicular tumors, using modern and individually tailored therapeutic approaches.
We provide treatment for all types of testicular tumors, including:
- Seminomas – malignant germ-cell tumors characterized by slow growth and high sensitivity to radiotherapy
- Non-seminomas – more aggressive tumors, including embryonal carcinoma, teratoma, choriocarcinoma, and yolk sac tumors
- Mixed germ-cell tumors – containing both seminomatous and non-seminomatous components
- Metastatic testicular tumors – less common but also treatable
Diagnostic Methods
- Clinical examination and medical history
- Ultrasound of the scrotum and abdomen
- Blood tests for tumor markers (AFP, β-HCG, LDH)
- MRI/CT to assess tumor spread
- Biopsy, where clinically indicated
- Interdisciplinary tumor board consultations with oncologists and radiation therapists
Treatment Options
Therapy is selected individually as part of an interdisciplinary approach and may include:
- Orchiectomy – surgical removal of the affected testicle
- Chemotherapy – used for metastatic or aggressive tumors
- Radiation therapy – primarily used for seminomas
- Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy – removal of affected lymph nodes
- Active surveillance – for early-stage disease with low risk of recurrence
Prevention and Follow-Up Care
- Regular follow-up examinations to monitor treatment response and detect recurrences at an early stage.
- Comprehensive lifestyle counseling and preventive recommendations.
- Structured recovery programs to support full rehabilitation and improve quality of life.
Appointment and Contact
📞 Phone: +49 761 270 21310
📧 E-mail: info-international@uniklinik-freiburg.de
🌐 Online request